zSpace, Inc. (ZSPC)
Every figure this model derived for ZSPC, the value it took, and the element in the company's own XBRL it was read from — so any of it can be checked against the filing rather than taken on trust. As at 2026-06-30.
The figures, and where each came from
This is the part no other screener shows. Each figure below names the XBRL element it was read from, so it can be checked against the filing itself.
| Figure | Value | XBRL tag | As at |
|---|---|---|---|
| cash | 856,000 | CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents |
2026-06-30 |
| current assets | 7,300,000 | AssetsCurrent |
2026-06-30 |
| current liabilities | 10,656,000 | LiabilitiesCurrent |
2026-06-30 |
| equity | -13,185,000 | StockholdersEquity |
2026-06-30 |
| interest expense | 1,260,000 | InterestExpenseNonoperating |
2026-06-30 |
| ocf | -11,383,000 | NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities |
2026-06-30 |
| revenue | 24,287,000 | RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax |
2026-06-30 |
| sbc | 7,435,000 | ShareBasedCompensation |
2026-06-30 |
The ratios
The figures themselves rather than their scores — what somebody looking up ZSPC on one particular measure came for.
| Ratio | Value |
|---|---|
| cash operating margin | -38.91 |
| current ratio | 0.94 |
| current ratio reported | 0.69 |
| deferred revenue growth | -14.4 |
| dilution pct | 8.27 |
| ev owner earnings | -0.64 |
| ev sales | 0.5 |
| fcf margin | -46.87 |
| interest cover | -13.41 |
| operating margin | -69.57 |
| owner earnings margin | -77.48 |
| revenue growth | -34.31 |
| revenue growth per share | -39.33 |
| rule of 40 | -103.88 |
| sbc pct revenue | 30.61 |
Everything else this filing tags
190 more elements from ZSPC's own XBRL that this model has no measure for, newest reading each, largest first. Nothing here is converted, added up or renamed — it is the filing's own element names and the filing's own numbers.
| Element | Newest | As of | Periods | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit | -322,058,000 | 2026-06-30 | 12 | USD |
AdditionalPaidInCapital | 308,831,000 | 2026-06-30 | 12 | USD |
CommonStockSharesAuthorized | 100,000,000 | 2026-06-30 | 11 | shares |
CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance | 62,941,935 | 2026-06-30 | 9 | shares |
PreferredStockRedemptionDiscount | 43,656,000 | 2024-12-31 | 3 | USD |
CommonStockSharesIssued | 37,058,212 | 2026-06-30 | 12 | shares |
CommonStockSharesOutstanding | 37,058,212 | 2026-06-30 | 12 | shares |
AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount | 21,869,030 | 2026-06-30 | 12 | shares |
Liabilities | 21,467,000 | 2026-06-30 | 12 | USD |
DeferredTaxAssetsGross | 19,008,000 | 2025-12-31 | 2 | USD |
DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance | 19,005,000 | 2025-12-31 | 2 | USD |
PurchaseObligation | 16,500,000 | 2026-06-30 | 6 | USD |
DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards | 15,295,000 | 2025-12-31 | 2 | USD |
DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount | 12,989,000 | 2025-03-31 | 1 | USD |
OperatingExpenses | 12,301,000 | 2026-06-30 | 18 | USD |
WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding | 10,098,017 | 2026-06-30 | 18 | shares |
WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic | 10,098,017 | 2026-06-30 | 18 | shares |
ProceedsFromIssuanceInitialPublicOffering | 10,027,000 | 2024-12-31 | 1 | USD |
Assets | 8,282,000 | 2026-06-30 | 12 | USD |
LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity | 8,282,000 | 2026-06-30 | 12 | USD |
StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues | 7,462,000 | 2024-12-31 | 1 | USD |
GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense | 7,118,000 | 2026-06-30 | 18 | USD |
LongTermDebt | 7,040,000 | 2026-06-30 | 5 | USD |
OperatingIncomeLoss | -6,470,000 | 2026-06-30 | 18 | USD |
ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax | -6,372,000 | 2026-06-30 | 18 | USD |
NetIncomeLoss | -6,270,000 | 2026-06-30 | 18 | USD |
NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic | -6,270,000 | 2026-06-30 | 18 | USD |
NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersDiluted | -6,270,000 | 2026-06-30 | 18 | USD |
ProfitLoss | -6,270,000 | 2026-06-30 | 12 | USD |
IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest | -6,261,000 | 2026-06-30 | 18 | USD |
ConvertibleDebt | 5,856,000 | 2026-06-30 | 11 | USD |
GrossProfit | 5,831,000 | 2026-06-30 | 18 | USD |
ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue | 5,739,432 | 2025-09-30 | 5 | USD |
ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingAggregateIntrinsicValue | 5,739,432 | 2025-09-30 | 3 | USD |
LongTermDebtNoncurrent | 5,581,000 | 2026-06-30 | 12 | USD |
IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate | -5,437,000 | 2025-12-31 | 2 | USD |
SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1 | 5,392,508 | 2025-09-30 | 3 | USD |
OtherShortTermBorrowings | 5,342,000 | 2025-03-31 | 2 | USD |
DebtConversionOriginalDebtAmount1 | 5,300,000 | 2025-12-31 | 1 | USD |
AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue | 5,192,000 | 2025-09-30 | 12 | USD |
SharesSubjectToMandatoryRedemptionSettlementTermsAmountNoncurrent | 5,045,000 | 2026-06-30 | 2 | USD |
ConvertibleDebtNoncurrent | 5,036,000 | 2026-06-30 | 7 | USD |
TemporaryEquitySharesAuthorized | 5,000,000 | 2025-09-30 | 14 | shares |
NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities | 4,935,000 | 2026-06-30 | 12 | USD |
CostOfRevenue | 4,816,000 | 2026-06-30 | 18 | USD |
IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance | 4,621,000 | 2025-12-31 | 2 | USD |
ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount | 4,600,000 | 2025-12-31 | 2 | USD |
SellingAndMarketingExpense | 4,575,000 | 2026-06-30 | 18 | USD |
ConversionOfStockAmountConverted1 | 4,469,000 | 2026-06-30 | 1 | USD |
GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt | 4,052,000 | 2026-06-30 | 6 | USD |
IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToConversionOfPreferredStock | 4,046,984 | 2026-06-30 | 4 | shares |
ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt | 4,000,000 | 2026-06-30 | 10 | USD |
ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock | 3,605,000 | 2025-09-30 | 1 | USD |
AccountsPayableCurrent | 3,351,000 | 2026-06-30 | 12 | USD |
StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation | 3,144,000 | 2026-06-30 | 6 | USD |
AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense | 3,143,000 | 2026-06-30 | 18 | USD |
ContractWithCustomerLiability | 3,100,000 | 2026-06-30 | 13 | USD |
LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInNextTwelveMonths | 3,003,000 | 2026-06-30 | 6 | USD |
ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent | 2,902,000 | 2026-06-30 | 12 | USD |
IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements | 2,823,613 | 2024-12-31 | 3 | shares |
AccountsReceivableNetCurrent | 2,609,000 | 2026-06-30 | 12 | USD |
IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToConversionOfDebtSecurities | 2,591,053 | 2026-06-30 | 2 | shares |
LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearTwo | 2,579,000 | 2026-06-30 | 6 | USD |
SharesSubjectToMandatoryRedemptionSettlementTermsAmount | 2,550,000 | 2026-03-31 | 1 | USD |
ProceedsFromIssuanceOfOtherLongTermDebt | 2,000,000 | 2025-03-31 | 2 | USD |
InventoryNet | 1,996,000 | 2026-06-30 | 12 | USD |
OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent | 1,957,000 | 2026-06-30 | 12 | USD |
PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent | 1,839,000 | 2026-06-30 | 12 | USD |
DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1 | 1,824,000 | 2026-03-31 | 6 | USD |
RepaymentsOfConvertibleDebt | 1,808,000 | 2026-06-30 | 4 | USD |
ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense | 1,806,000 | 2026-06-30 | 18 | USD |
RepaymentsOfOtherLongTermDebt | 1,737,000 | 2026-06-30 | 12 | USD |
DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsShareBasedCompensationCost | 1,717,000 | 2025-12-31 | 2 | USD |
InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves | 1,685,000 | 2026-06-30 | 12 | USD |
LongTermDebtCurrent | 1,458,000 | 2026-06-30 | 12 | USD |
LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalRemainderOfFiscalYear | 1,458,000 | 2026-06-30 | 5 | USD |
ShortTermBorrowings | 1,458,000 | 2026-06-30 | 12 | USD |
ProceedsFromOtherDebt | 1,345,000 | 2026-06-30 | 9 | USD |
DebtIssuanceCostsIncurredDuringNoncashOrPartialNoncashTransaction | 1,256,000 | 2024-09-30 | 3 | USD |
IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable | 1,218,000 | 2026-06-30 | 12 | USD |
OtherLongTermDebt | 1,203,000 | 2026-06-30 | 10 | USD |
LitigationSettlementGain | 1,198,000 | 2026-06-30 | 2 | USD |
EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent | 980,000 | 2026-06-30 | 12 | USD |
DeferredTaxAssetInterestCarryforward | 945,000 | 2025-12-31 | 2 | USD |
IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseShareBasedCompensationCost | 932,000 | 2025-12-31 | 2 | USD |
InterestOnConvertibleDebtNetOfTax | 915,000 | 2024-12-31 | 1 | USD |
Supplies | 901,000 | 2026-06-30 | 12 | USD |
FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet | 865,000 | 2026-06-30 | 6 | USD |
IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability | 859,000 | 2026-06-30 | 12 | USD |
ConvertibleDebtCurrent | 820,000 | 2026-06-30 | 7 | USD |
ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognized | 800,000 | 2026-06-30 | 1 | USD |
DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscountPremiumAndDebtIssuanceCostsNet | 667,000 | 2026-03-31 | 4 | USD |
InterestPaidNet | 579,000 | 2026-06-30 | 12 | USD |
IncomeTaxReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes | -575,000 | 2025-12-31 | 2 | USD |
DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredIncome | 536,000 | 2025-12-31 | 2 | USD |
IncreaseDecreaseInInventories | -408,000 | 2026-06-30 | 12 | USD |
CashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue | 401,000 | 2026-06-30 | 13 | USD |
StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures | 390,000 | 2025-09-30 | 4 | USD |
RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability | 361,000 | 2026-06-30 | 6 | USD |
GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebtBeforeWriteOffOfDeferredDebtIssuanceCost | -359,000 | 2024-12-31 | 4 | USD |
ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized | 347,695 | 2026-06-30 | 6 | shares |
InventoryRawMaterialsAndPurchasedPartsNetOfReserves | 311,000 | 2026-06-30 | 12 | USD |
RestrictedCash | 310,000 | 2026-06-30 | 14 | USD |
TemporaryEquityDividendsAdjustment | 309,000 | 2024-12-31 | 6 | USD |
ConvertiblePreferredDividendsNetOfTax | 309,000 | 2024-12-31 | 3 | USD |
IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToEquityUnitPurchaseAgreements | 286,266 | 2024-12-31 | 1 | shares |
DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccruals | 267,000 | 2025-12-31 | 2 | USD |
SharesSubjectToMandatoryRedemptionSettlementTermsImpactOfChangesInFairValueOfSharesOnAmount | -241,000 | 2026-03-31 | 1 | USD |
IncreaseDecreaseInInterestPayableNet | 237,000 | 2026-06-30 | 12 | USD |
DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwardsResearch | 228,000 | 2025-12-31 | 2 | USD |
InventoryWriteDown | 227,000 | 2025-12-31 | 7 | USD |
IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets | 213,000 | 2026-06-30 | 12 | USD |
AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalWarrantIssued | 209,000 | 2026-06-30 | 2 | USD |
ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber | 201,663 | 2026-06-30 | 13 | shares |
ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingNumber | 201,663 | 2026-06-30 | 7 | shares |
ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber | 201,561 | 2026-06-30 | 7 | shares |
ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue | 200,000 | 2025-12-31 | 5 | USD |
InventoryAdjustments | 200,000 | 2025-12-31 | 2 | USD |
ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent | 186,000 | 2026-06-30 | 12 | USD |
OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense | 169,000 | 2026-06-30 | 18 | USD |
CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect | -165,000 | 2026-06-30 | 12 | USD |
EmbeddedDerivativeGainLossOnEmbeddedDerivativeNet | 158,000 | 2024-12-31 | 3 | USD |
ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised | 157,000 | 2025-12-31 | 6 | USD |
StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised | 156,000 | 2025-12-31 | 9 | USD |
IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable | -147,000 | 2026-06-30 | 12 | USD |
Cash | 145,000 | 2026-06-30 | 14 | USD |
IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities | -138,000 | 2026-06-30 | 12 | USD |
EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents | -114,000 | 2026-06-30 | 12 | USD |
OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent | -102,000 | 2026-06-30 | 18 | USD |
OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax | -102,000 | 2026-06-30 | 18 | USD |
StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised | 100,274 | 2025-12-31 | 4 | shares |
AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent | 100,000 | 2026-06-30 | 12 | USD |
DefinedContributionPlanCostRecognized | 100,000 | 2026-06-30 | 18 | USD |
OtherAssetsNoncurrent | 82,000 | 2026-06-30 | 8 | USD |
AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium | 66,000 | 2025-12-31 | 8 | USD |
ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts | 47,000 | 2026-06-30 | 5 | USD |
AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax | 41,000 | 2026-06-30 | 12 | USD |
IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherAdjustments | 39,000 | 2025-12-31 | 1 | USD |
PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet | 35,000 | 2026-06-30 | 12 | USD |
InventoryValuationReserves | 35,000 | 2025-09-30 | 4 | USD |
IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseOther | 35,000 | 2025-12-31 | 2 | USD |
ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod | 32,453 | 2026-06-30 | 5 | shares |
DeferredFinanceCostsNet | 20,000 | 2026-06-30 | 11 | USD |
ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant | 18,910 | 2026-06-30 | 5 | shares |
IncomeTaxesPaid | 17,000 | 2025-12-31 | 4 | USD |
ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice | 15,000 | 2026-06-30 | 6 | USD/shares |
CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit | 14,000 | 2025-12-31 | 2 | USD |
CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit | 14,000 | 2025-12-31 | 2 | USD |
PaymentsOfDebtIssuanceCosts | 12,000 | 2026-06-30 | 9 | USD |
IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential | -10,000 | 2025-12-31 | 2 | USD |
IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit | 9,000 | 2026-06-30 | 16 | USD |
InterestPayableCurrent | 8,000 | 2026-06-30 | 11 | USD |
Depreciation | 6,000 | 2026-06-30 | 12 | USD |
NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities | -5,000 | 2026-06-30 | 9 | USD |
PaymentsForProceedsFromProductiveAssets | 5,000 | 2026-06-30 | 9 | USD |
DeferredTaxAssetsPropertyPlantAndEquipment | 5,000 | 2025-12-31 | 2 | USD |
DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities | 3,000 | 2025-12-31 | 2 | USD |
DeferredTaxAssetsNet | 3,000 | 2025-12-31 | 2 | USD |
DeferredTaxLiabilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipment | 3,000 | 2025-12-31 | 2 | USD |
IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToCallOptionsAndWarrants | 1,306 | 2024-12-31 | 1 | shares |
CommonStockValue | 1,000 | 2026-06-30 | 2 | USD |
ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice | 75 | 2026-06-30 | 7 | USD/shares |
ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice | 75 | 2026-06-30 | 13 | USD/shares |
ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice | 75 | 2026-06-30 | 7 | USD/shares |
ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice | 67 | 2026-06-30 | 5 | USD/shares |
ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod | 31 | 2026-06-30 | 6 | shares |
ConversionOfStockSharesConverted1 | 25 | 2026-04-16 | 2 | shares |
ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice | 3 | 2024-12-31 | 1 | USD/shares |
SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice1 | 3 | 2024-03-31 | 1 | USD/shares |
ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice | 2 | 2025-12-31 | 4 | USD/shares |
ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue | 2 | 2024-12-31 | 1 | USD/shares |
NumberOfReportableSegments | 1 | 2026-06-30 | 14 | segment |
ConversionOfStockSharesIssued1 | 1 | 2026-04-16 | 2 | shares |
EarningsPerShareBasic | -1 | 2026-06-30 | 18 | USD/shares |
EarningsPerShareDiluted | -1 | 2026-06-30 | 18 | USD/shares |
EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate | 0 | 2025-12-31 | 2 | pure |
SharePrice | 0 | 2026-06-30 | 3 | USD/shares |
CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare | 0 | 2026-06-30 | 11 | USD/shares |
TemporaryEquityParOrStatedValuePerShare | 0 | 2024-09-30 | 7 | USD/shares |
ContractWithCustomerAssetNet | 0 | 2026-06-30 | 12 | USD |
DividendsPreferredStock | 0 | 2024-12-05 | 4 | USD |
EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions | 0 | 2025-12-31 | 3 | USD |
LossContingencyPendingClaimsNumber | 0 | 2025-09-30 | 6 | item |
ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross | 0 | 2025-12-31 | 8 | shares |
TemporaryEquitySharesOutstanding | 0 | 2025-09-30 | 6 | shares |
UnrecognizedTaxBenefits | 0 | 2026-06-30 | 5 | USD |
DeferredTaxLiabilities | 0 | 2025-12-31 | 2 | USD |
IncomeTaxExaminationInterestAccrued | 0 | 2025-12-31 | 2 | USD |
IncomeTaxExaminationPenaltiesAccrued | 0 | 2025-12-31 | 2 | USD |
TangibleAssetImpairmentCharges | 0 | 2025-12-31 | 2 | USD |
What to be careful about
What this model itself distrusts about ZSPC's figures. Written by the derivation as it ran, not added afterwards.
- no current capital expenditure tagged; treated as zero, so free cash flow is overstated and equals operating cash flow
- there is no operating profit to value; valuation rests on EV/revenue (0.5x) instead
- analyst estimate not used: trailing EPS is not positive, so a growth rate would be meaningless
- quality rests on 4 of 5 inputs; not tagged: roic
- durability DROPPED from the total: only 1 of 4 inputs could be computed (worst year, gross margin stability, cash flow stability not tagged), so the score is not meaningful. Its weight is spread over the other dimensions
- growth rests on 3 of 4 inputs; not tagged: sustained growth